Anti-Ram Bollards: Protecting UK High Streets & Public Spaces
The threat of vehicle-as-weapon attacks on crowded public spaces has fundamentally changed how we think about street furniture. Anti-ram bollards — designed to stop a vehicle at speed before it reaches pedestrians — are now a standard feature of UK town centres, markets, sporting venues, and government buildings.
What Makes a Bollard "Anti-Ram"?
A genuine anti-ram bollard must have been physically tested to a recognised standard: IWA 14-1 (International standard), PAS 68 (UK standard, withdrawn 2022 but products remain valid), or BSI Flex 1660 (new UK standard). Without certification, a bollard is a deterrent — not a guaranteed barrier.
Performance Ratings
| Rating | Vehicle | Speed | Penetration |
|---|---|---|---|
| V2500/48/90:0.0 | 2,500kg (SUV) | 48km/h (30mph) | Zero |
| V7500/48/90:0.0 | 7,500kg (goods van) | 48km/h | Zero |
| V7500/80/90:0.0 | 7,500kg | 80km/h (50mph) | Zero |
For most UK high street and town centre applications, V7500/48/90:0.0 is the recommended minimum specification.
Types of Anti-Ram Bollard
Fixed Surface-Mounted Bollards
Installed into existing paving with a core-drilled socket set in concrete. Foundation specification is critical — the bollard is only as strong as its foundations.
Retractable Anti-Ram Bollards
For pedestrian zones requiring periodic vehicle access, hydraulic or electromechanical retractable bollards rise from flush with the ground to full height.
Portable Anti-Ram Barriers
For events and temporary protection, surface-deployed IWA 14 rated barriers provide certified protection without groundworks. See our temporary barrier range.
Spacing & Perimeter Design
- Maximum 1,500mm between bollard centres for vehicle deterrence
- All gaps in the bollard line must be protected with alternative certified products
- Buffer zones of 5–10m from the nearest pedestrian area are recommended where space allows
Working with Police/NaCTSO
NaCTSO and the local Counter Terrorism Security Adviser (CTSA) can provide free, confidential site assessments for crowded place operators.
Browse our anti-ram and security bollards or our full bollards collection.
