Wheelchair ramps are a legal requirement for many UK buildings under the Equality Act 2010. Getting the specification wrong means non-compliance, accessibility complaints, and potential prosecution. This guide covers the regulations, ramp types, and how to specify correctly.
UK Legal Requirements
The Equality Act 2010 (replacing the Disability Discrimination Act 1995) requires service providers and employers to make "reasonable adjustments" for disabled people. This includes providing step-free access where reasonably practicable.
Building Regulations Approved Document M sets the technical standards for access to and use of buildings. Key requirements for ramps:
| Rise | Maximum Gradient | Maximum Length |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 150mm | 1:12 | 1800mm |
| 150mm–300mm | 1:15 | 4500mm |
| 300mm–760mm | 1:20 | 10000mm |
Types of Wheelchair Ramp
Threshold ramps: Small wedge-shaped ramps for single steps or door thresholds (up to 75mm rise). Rubber or aluminium. The simplest solution for minor level changes.
Portable folding ramps: Lightweight aluminium ramps that fold for storage. 0.6–3m lengths. Ideal for temporary access, events, or where permanent installation isn't possible.
Semi-permanent ramps: Modular aluminium or steel ramp systems. Bolt together on-site. Can include handrails, level rest platforms, and non-slip surfaces. Suitable for most commercial buildings.
Permanent concrete ramps: Built as part of the building structure. Most durable but requires construction work and building control approval.
Specification Checklist
- Width: Minimum 1000mm clear width (1500mm preferred for two-way traffic)
- Surface: Non-slip finish — ribbed rubber, textured aluminium, or anti-slip tape
- Edges: Raised kerb edges (minimum 100mm) to prevent wheelchair wheels going over the side
- Handrails: Required on both sides for ramps over 600mm long. 900–1000mm height.
- Level landings: 1200mm minimum at top and bottom. Rest platforms every 10m on long ramps.
- Colour contrast: Leading edges should contrast with the ramp surface for visually impaired users
Common Applications
Shops and restaurants: Threshold ramps for single-step entrances. Often the cheapest way to achieve compliance.
Schools and public buildings: Semi-permanent modular ramps with handrails. Must meet full Approved Document M standards.
Events and temporary venues: Portable folding ramps. Must still meet gradient requirements — a common oversight.
Shop Access Ramps
Threshold ramps, portable ramps and modular access systems. DDA compliant. Free UK delivery.
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